Valley of the Moon & Talampaya:
Dreamlike Landscapes in Northwestern Argentina

8 days - 7 nights

Day 1 - Getting to Know San Juan

Reception at San Juan Airport and transfer to the hotel.

We embark on a tour of the city and its surroundings, discovering together the main historical and cultural attractions. We visit the Birthplace of Sarmiento, the Cathedral, and take a peripheral tour around the Bicentennial Theater, also stopping at the Juan Victoria Auditorium. The Birthplace of Sarmiento preserves personal items, period furniture, and documents that allow us to learn about the life and legacy of Sarmiento. Its architecture is typical of the 19th century, with internal courtyards, tiled roofs, and adobe walls. It is an ideal place to appreciate Argentine history while connecting with the everyday life of that time. We then head to enjoy regional production, continuing to explore some of the San Juan wineries, such as Merced del Estero, Aceitera Campo de Olivos, or Finca Sierras Azules, where we discover the essence of local flavors and admire the Ullum Dam, a great engineering work located on the San Juan River, surrounded by mountains and vineyards, with tranquil waters of intense blue color. It is ideal for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and water sports. You can also enjoy coastal walks, picnics, and photography, especially at sunset, when the reflection of the sun on the water creates memorable views. Please note that the mentioned locations may be replaced with others depending on availability and services. On Sundays, we prioritize the landscapes to enjoy the natural beauty of the area. It is important to highlight that entrance fees to wineries or olive oil factories are not included in the tour.

Day 2 - Wine Route: Vineyards & Wineries

On this tour we immerse ourselves in the fascinating world of San Juan wine by touring some of its most prominent wineries. We visit Bodega Viñas de Segisa, whose beautiful old building transports us through time as we discover its wine‑making history and tradition. We continue to the organic sparkling‑wine house Miguel Más, a unique establishment that produces sparkling wines following natural and sustainable processes, combining innovation with respect for the land. Then we head to Bodega Fabril Alto Verde, recognized for producing excellent organic wines that reflect the purity of the San Juan terroir. Also part of this circuit are the Bodegas Las Marianas and La Guarda, each with their particular character, offering the visitor a sensory journey among aromas, textures and flavors. At each winery we enjoy a guided tasting, where we learn to appreciate the nuances of wine with all our senses. During the experience we visit three of these establishments, although admission to the wineries is not included. Each establishment has its own style: some specialize in young fresh wines; others in sparkling wines or in artisanal productions that incorporate family techniques handed down from generation to generation. This circuit allows us to discover the diversity, the history and the passion that make San Juan one of Argentina’s most important wine regions.

Day 3 - Ischigualasto Provincial Park: Fertile Valley & Valley of the Moon

Full‑day excursion to Valle Fértil and the mythical Valley of the Moon, beginning our adventure headed toward the heart of the San Juan desert. We depart for Valle Fértil, enjoying the impressive scenery along the route as we approach Ischigualasto Provincial Park, a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site since 2000 for its extraordinary geological and paleontological value. Here we make the traditional daytime visit to the Valley of the Moon, comprised of four main stations: Valle Pintado, Cancha de Bochas, El Submarino and El Hongo, in an internal route of approximately 40 kilometers that allows us to appreciate the diversity and uniqueness of its geo‑forms. During the visit, we also explore the William Sill Interpretation Center, where we learn about the geological and paleontological history of the region. This place transports us to the Triassic period, about 230 million years ago, when the first mammals and dinosaurs appeared, among them one of the oldest found: the Eoraptor Lunensis. Each formation, from Valle Pintado to El Hongo, amazes us with its colors and shapes that seem sculpted by an artist, creating a surreal landscape that seems suspended in time. To reach Ischigualasto we travel via National Route 150, enjoying the views of Valle Fértil and its unique surroundings. Note that the entrance to the park is not included, and during the route, each visitor can delight in the natural and historical richness of this jewel of the San Juan desert.

Note: The Ischigualasto & Talampaya natural parks contain a complete sequence of continental fossiliferous sediments representing the entire Triassic period (about 45 million years) of geological history, says UNESCO. Imagine a plain populated by plants climbing over one another, with lagoons, swamps and strange reptiles moving among vegetation. That’s what this place was millions of years ago, in the Mesozoic Era, when the Andes had not yet existed and the Earth was a uniform mass not yet divided into continents. Hard to believe now, facing this blue sky that seems never to know rain; the greyish, arid, rocky ground, the gigantic red cliffs rising in the distance, and the strange rock shapes that alter the landscape. The stars of the itinerary are the gigantic stone figures sculpted over millennia by erosion and which popular imagination whimsically named: “El Gusano” (The Worm), “La Esfinge” (The Sphinx), “El Submarino” (The Submarine), “El Hongo” (The Mushroom). Not long ago one colossal figure called “La Lámpara de Aladino” collapsed, but as consolation, nature is a tenacious sculptor continuing to carve its work through wind erosion, rains, and temperature changes. The Earth, which until the Triassic period—about 225 million years ago—was inhabited only by plants and invertebrates, began to be invaded by reptiles. Here in Ischigualasto are found the remains of reptiles with mammalian characteristics among the oldest on Earth, which may explain key links in the evolution of species.

Day 4 - Talampaya National Park, La Rioja

We depart from Villa Unión with the objective of visiting Talampaya National Park. Villa Unión has about 6,000 inhabitants and lies in a valley between the pre‑cordillera and the formidable Famatina mountain chain, about 60 kilometers from the park.

Talampaya is a natural reserve containing archaeological and paleontological deposits, due to the large number of fossils found, such as *Lagosuchus talampayensis*, a Mesozoic era reptile. In summary, this park is the product of intense tectonic movements and wind erosion over millions of years. It covers 215,000 hectares, is famous for its incredible red rock cliffs and the various sculptural figures formed by wind erosion, and is a nesting site for condors. Its rocks date from the Triassic period of the Mesozoic Era, and the footprints of the first dinosaurs are recorded. Then we return to Villa Unión to spend the night or we return to San Juan. If you wish to see other excursion options in La Rioja, click here: Tours in La Rioja.

Note: The rock art of Talampaya Constitutes one of the most valuable indigenous manifestations in our country. The engravings on rocks located at the foot of the cliffs number over one hundred, representing stylized human figures, rhea footprints, felines and various signs and geometric figures still not interpreted. The most important core, called “Los Pizarrones,” is located along the bed of a seasonal stream tributary of the Talampaya River, on a smooth, flat rock sector of about fifteen meters long covered with engravings (petroglyphs) sculpted several centuries before the conquest. Remains of dwellings and stone walls, fragments of fired clay, lithic material from stone tool manufacture were also found in the area. It is presumed that in those times, about one thousand years ago, the climate was somewhat more humid.
Greater abundance of permanent water, vegetation and fauna would have facilitated the settlement of stable human groups and the development of their artistic, rock and craft expressions. Another natural attribute of great importance in the Talampaya area is its paleontological value. The entire valley between the Sierras de Sañogasta and Morada is of the same Triassic origin as the adjacent region of Ischigualasto or the Moon Valley in San Juan Province. These two natural areas are separated by the Sierra Morada. Before the uplift of the Andes, about 160 million years ago, these lands were low, swampy and humid, with lush tropical vegetation, ferns and large trees covered in lianas, populated by a varied fauna of aquatic and terrestrial reptiles, herbivores and carnivores, all of considerable size. The sedimentary rocks of the region house fossils corresponding to that prehistoric flora and fauna.

Day 5 - Barreal, Calingasta Valley & Pampa del Leoncito (Astronomical Observatory)

We set off to Pampa del Leoncito, then we go to the Astronomical Observatory and the Cerro Alcázar. During this mountain road, we see the cerro Villicúm, the Quebrada de las Burras, Talacasto town, entering Calingasta up to the Barreal. From there we go to Pampa del Leoncito where wind-car is practised thanks to the sustained winds that blow more than 80km per hour. The wind-car is a small vehicle with 2 car wheels at the back and a motorbike wheel at the front, it has a fuselage and a mast made of aluminium to be light and be able to move with great impulse. The Pampa del Leoncito also called Barreal Blanco is a geological structure next to the Barreal town, where a natural reserve has been created. It is a plain with arid and cracked soil 15km long per 5km wide, which before was the bottom basin of a lake, without vegetation of any kind, similar to a spider web.

The vision is atypical and the white colour is very deep. We can observe the impressive Mercedario Mount 6,772m high and then have lunch at the Barreal. It is the most important tourist centre of the valley, a town with dirt streets and beautiful poplars, where we will also visit the astronomical complex El Leoncito. It is an observatory located at the foot of the mountain range, 2,500m over sea level, in the San Juan Astronomical Reserve, occupying almost 70,000 hectares, being an excellent place to observe the space. Once again in San Juan, we will enjoy a spectacular view of the Cerro Alkázar. If you want to see other excursion options in San Juan, click here: Tours in San Juan.

Day 6 - Jáchal, Cuesta del Viento Dam, and Rodeo

Breakfast at the hotel. We take the Ruta 40 towards the north of San Juan province, leaving the San Juan river behind, going through towns like Albardón, Matagusanos, Talacasto and next to Villicúm Mount we arrive at San José de Jáchal city, where we learn about its indigenous cultures. We change direction to the west to the central Andean foothill along a mountain road discovering unique sights.

We visit Cuesta del Viento, ideal place to practise nautical sports such as windsurf, then we go to Rodeo, small mountain town next to the Dique Cuesta del Viento, hydroelectical dam with a mirror of crystalline water of a turquoise colour. We continue with the itinerary to Pismanta, where the famous thermal water complex is, mixing the arid desert with the green oasis, being one of the nicest places in San Juan. Its thermal water has healing, therapeutics and rejuvenating effects, ideal for rheumatism and skin diseases. We return to San Juan capital by Las Flores and Bella Vista, foothills road climbing up the slope to arrive at the highest zone at El Colorado. Then, in Talacasto we go back to the Ruta 40 to enter San Juan.

Day 7 - Experience in the Zonda Valley: Wine, Art & Nature

The excursion invites you to immerse yourself in an experience that combines wine, art, and nature in a unique setting: the imposing Valle de Zonda. The visit begins by walking through the Arte Bestial sculpture park, a park with large-scale works created by renowned Argentine visual artists. It is the first large-scale sculpture exhibition installed within a vineyard, where art coexists in symbiosis with the native landscape, creating an unforgettable visual and sensory impact. Then, the tour continues with a visit to a winery with exquisite architecture, where high-end wine becomes the star. The closing is a premium tasting of exclusive labels, carefully paired with regional products, allowing you to discover the most authentic flavors of the San Juan terroir. It is a unique sensory proposal that invites you to experience the union of contemporary art, nature, and great wines in one place. The excursion operates from Thursday to Sunday, lasts approximately 4 and a half hours, and has two starting times: 09:45 or 12:45. A unique experience in the Valle de Zonda that leaves a mark on every visitor.

Day 8 - San Juan

Breakfast at the hotel. Transfer to San Juan Airport. End of our services.